Federal Disability Benefit Programs in Alabama

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• Designed for individuals who have worked and paid into Social Security.
• Provides monthly payments based on your earnings record.
• You must have a qualifying disability expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• After two years on SSDI, you may also qualify for Medicare.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• Offers benefits to people with limited income and resources.
• No work history is required.
• SSI recipients in Alabama automatically receive Medicaid for healthcare.

State Disability Resources in Alabama

Alabama Medicaid Agency

• Provides medical coverage for low-income individuals, including those with disabilities.
• SSI recipients are automatically eligible.
• Others may apply based on disability status and income.

Alabama Department of Rehabilitation Services (ADRS)

• Offers employment assistance, training, and support services to people with disabilities.
• Helps individuals prepare for, obtain, and maintain employment.

Temporary Assistance Programs

• While not disability-specific, programs like TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) can support qualifying families affected by disability.

How to Qualify for Disability Benefits in Alabama

To qualify for SSDI or SSI:

• You must have a medically determinable impairment that prevents you from working.
• For SSDI, you need enough work credits based on your job history.
• For SSI, your income and assets must fall below federal limits.
• Your condition must be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a 5-step evaluation process to determine disability status.

How to Apply for Disability Benefits in Alabama

There are multiple ways to apply:

• Online: Visit www.ssa.gov to apply for SSDI or SSI
• By phone: Call 1-800-772-1213
• In person: Visit a local Social Security office in Alabama
• For Medicaid, visit the Alabama Medicaid Agency